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Reduced frontal cortical tracking of conflict between selfish versus prosocial motives in Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Abstract Abstract Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) entails severe impariments in interpersonal functioning that are likely driven by selfish and exploitative behavior. Here, we investigate the …
Mapping social reward and punishment processing in the human brain: A voxel-based meta-analysis of neuroimaging findings using the Social Incentive Delay task
Abstract Social incentives (rewards or punishments) motivate human learning and behaviour, and alterations in the brain circuits involved in the processing social incentives have been …
Self-beneficial belief updating as a coping mechanism for stress-induced negative affect
Abstract Being confronted with social-evaluative stress elicits a physiological and a psychological stress response. This calls for regulatory processes to manage negative affect and maintain …
Selective suppression of rapid eye movement sleep increases next-day negative affect and amygdala responses to social exclusion
Abstract Healthy sleep, positive general affect, and the ability to regulate emotional experiences are fundamental for well-being. In contrast, various mental disorders are associated with …
Cognitive, affective, and feedback-based flexibility – Disentangling shared and different aspects of three facets of psychological flexibility
Abstract Cognitive flexibility – the ability to adjust one’s behavior to changing environmental demands – is crucial for controlled behavior. However, the term ‘cognitive flexibility’ …
Spinach in the teeth: How ego- and allocentric perspectives modulate neural correlates of embarrassment in the face of others’ public mishaps
Abstract Humans experience vicarious embarrassment when they observe other’s mishaps in public settings, even when the protagonist is not embarrassed at all. Though neural correlates …
The c-index as a measure of a scientist’s efficiency and assertiveness
Abstract The Cuckoo-index (c-index) is a new index that attempts to measure both the effectivity and the savviness of a scientist. The index is based …
Internal control beliefs shape positive affect and associated neural dynamics during outcome valuation
Abstract Experiencing events as controllable is essential for human well-being. Based on classic psychological theory, we test how internal control beliefs impact the affective valuation …
Negativity-bias in forming beliefs about own abilities
Abstract During everyday interactions people constantly receive feedback on their behavior, which shapes their beliefs about themselves. While classic studies in the field of social …
Empathy in females with autism spectrum disorder
Abstract Objective: Despite the fact that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common psychiatric diagnosis, knowledge about the special behavioral and neurobiological female phenotype is still …
Dissociating empathy from perspective-taking: Evidence from intra- and inter-individual differences research
Abstract Humans have the capacity to share others’ emotions, be they positive or negative. Elicited by the observed or imagined emotion of another person, an …
The politics of embarrassment: Considerations on how norm-transgressions of political representatives shape nation-wide communication of emotions on social media
Abstract In this article, we hypothesize, and then demonstrate, that experiences of embarrassment have significantly increased in the United States, due in part, to the …
Neural mechanisms of affective matching across faces and scenes
Abstract The emotional matching paradigm, introduced by Hariri and colleagues in 2000, is a widely used neuroimaging experiment that reliably activates the amygdala. In the …
The neural substrate of reward anticipation in health: A meta-analysis of fMRI findings in the monetary incentive delay task
Abstract The monetary incentive delay task breaks down reward processing into discrete stages for fMRI analysis. Here we look at anticipation of monetary gain and …
The impact factor fallacy
Abstract The use of the journal impact factor (JIF) as a measure for the quality of individual manuscripts and the merits of scientists has faced …
The causal role of the somatosensory cortex in prosocial behaviour
Abstract Witnessing another person’s suffering elicits vicarious brain activity in areas that are active when we ourselves are in pain. Whether this activity influences prosocial …
Peripheral oxytocin predicts higher-level social cognition in men regardless of empathy quotient
Abstract Introduction: Pharmaceutical oxytocin (OT) administration is being tested as a novel treatment for social deficits in various psychiatric populations. However, little is known about how …
Sleep to be social: The critical role of sleep and memory for social interaction
Abstract Humans are highly social animals who critically need to remember information from social episodes in order to successfully navigate future social interactions. We propose …
Microstructural white matter changes and their relation to neuropsychological deficits in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
Abstract Objective: Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is the most common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndrome. Neuropsychological, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging studies have led to the hypothesis that JME …
Ketamine-induced NMDA receptor blockade during natural speech production and Its implications for formal thought disorder in schizophrenia: A Pharmaco-fMRI Study
Abstract Structural and functional changes in the lateral temporal language areas have been related to formal thought disorder (FTD) in schizophrenia. Continuous, natural speech production …